Urban and rural communities have historically had different
demographics, interests and opportunities. While the communications boom of the
late 20th century, especially the advent of the Internet, is unifying the
divisions a bit, there are still big differences. These differences often
require different marketing strategies for companies that want to sell to both
markets.
Demography
The demographics of rural America have changed in recent years. Some
tourist or recreational areas have seen an influx of new residents whose tastes
and demographic profiles can be very different from their neighbors.
However, in general terms, the rural population still tends to be more
homogeneous than their urban counterparts and tend to share cultural and
religious values. They are more likely to be workers rather than white-collar
employees, and tend to make less money, on average. An advertising campaign
aimed at rural market, therefore, must necessarily be different from one aimed
at an urban market.
A rural car dealer, for example, might insist on affordability and a
trusted brand instead of pointing to green technology or new design features,
which can be more attractive in a city dealer.
Access
Rural areas are, by definition, far from the centers of the city,
therefore, do not enjoy the same easy access to major shopping centers that
city dwellers enjoy. A marketing plan targeted at rural consumers could rely on
internet sales or association with the shops as they serve in rural areas.
Your message would be less likely to split into different versions for
subgroups of consumers. A marketing campaign targeted at urban consumers might
have to be divided into subgroups to attract different groups within the target
area. It would also have to be more aggressive or unusual to stand out among
the sea of ads competing for the attention of urban consumers.
Culture
Rural and urban America have many cultural characteristics in common,
but there are some differences. An ad with a popular country music star would
be received favorably in rural markets, while an ad offering a jazz musician
would probably be well received in the urban market.
An ad with words like "reliable", "traditional" and
"values" might resonate better with rural consumers, while words like
"innovative", "fresh" and "new" may be more
attractive for urban consumers. The marketing that is mixed with the cultural
norms of each community is more likely to result in sales.
Methods
0 comments:
Post a Comment